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inspect - node__util.d.ts - Node documentation
function inspect

Usage in Deno

```typescript import { inspect } from "node:node__util.d.ts"; ```
inspect(
object: any,
showHidden?: boolean,
depth?: number | null,
color?: boolean,
): string
The `util.inspect()` method returns a string representation of `object` that is intended for debugging. The output of `util.inspect` may change at any time and should not be depended upon programmatically. Additional `options` may be passed that alter the result. `util.inspect()` will use the constructor's name and/or `@@toStringTag` to make an identifiable tag for an inspected value. ```js class Foo { get [Symbol.toStringTag]() { return 'bar'; } } class Bar {} const baz = Object.create(null, { [Symbol.toStringTag]: { value: 'foo' } }); util.inspect(new Foo()); // 'Foo [bar] {}' util.inspect(new Bar()); // 'Bar {}' util.inspect(baz); // '[foo] {}' ``` Circular references point to their anchor by using a reference index: ```js import { inspect } from 'node:util'; const obj = {}; obj.a = [obj]; obj.b = {}; obj.b.inner = obj.b; obj.b.obj = obj; console.log(inspect(obj)); // { // a: [ [Circular *1] ], // b: { inner: [Circular *2], obj: [Circular *1] } // } ``` The following example inspects all properties of the `util` object: ```js import util from 'node:util'; console.log(util.inspect(util, { showHidden: true, depth: null })); ``` The following example highlights the effect of the `compact` option: ```js import util from 'node:util'; const o = { a: [1, 2, [[ 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,\nconsectetur adipiscing elit, sed do ' + 'eiusmod \ntempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.', 'test', 'foo']], 4], b: new Map([['za', 1], ['zb', 'test']]), }; console.log(util.inspect(o, { compact: true, depth: 5, breakLength: 80 })); // { a: // [ 1, // 2, // [ [ 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,\nconsectetur [...]', // A long line // 'test', // 'foo' ] ], // 4 ], // b: Map(2) { 'za' => 1, 'zb' => 'test' } } // Setting `compact` to false or an integer creates more reader friendly output. console.log(util.inspect(o, { compact: false, depth: 5, breakLength: 80 })); // { // a: [ // 1, // 2, // [ // [ // 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,\n' + // 'consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod \n' + // 'tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.', // 'test', // 'foo' // ] // ], // 4 // ], // b: Map(2) { // 'za' => 1, // 'zb' => 'test' // } // } // Setting `breakLength` to e.g. 150 will print the "Lorem ipsum" text in a // single line. ``` The `showHidden` option allows [`WeakMap`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap) and [`WeakSet`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet) entries to be inspected. If there are more entries than `maxArrayLength`, there is no guarantee which entries are displayed. That means retrieving the same [`WeakSet`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakSet) entries twice may result in different output. Furthermore, entries with no remaining strong references may be garbage collected at any time. ```js import { inspect } from 'node:util'; const obj = { a: 1 }; const obj2 = { b: 2 }; const weakSet = new WeakSet([obj, obj2]); console.log(inspect(weakSet, { showHidden: true })); // WeakSet { { a: 1 }, { b: 2 } } ``` The `sorted` option ensures that an object's property insertion order does not impact the result of `util.inspect()`. ```js import { inspect } from 'node:util'; import assert from 'node:assert'; const o1 = { b: [2, 3, 1], a: '`a` comes before `b`', c: new Set([2, 3, 1]), }; console.log(inspect(o1, { sorted: true })); // { a: '`a` comes before `b`', b: [ 2, 3, 1 ], c: Set(3) { 1, 2, 3 } } console.log(inspect(o1, { sorted: (a, b) => b.localeCompare(a) })); // { c: Set(3) { 3, 2, 1 }, b: [ 2, 3, 1 ], a: '`a` comes before `b`' } const o2 = { c: new Set([2, 1, 3]), a: '`a` comes before `b`', b: [2, 3, 1], }; assert.strict.equal( inspect(o1, { sorted: true }), inspect(o2, { sorted: true }), ); ``` The `numericSeparator` option adds an underscore every three digits to all numbers. ```js import { inspect } from 'node:util'; const thousand = 1_000; const million = 1_000_000; const bigNumber = 123_456_789n; const bigDecimal = 1_234.123_45; console.log(inspect(thousand, { numericSeparator: true })); // 1_000 console.log(inspect(million, { numericSeparator: true })); // 1_000_000 console.log(inspect(bigNumber, { numericSeparator: true })); // 123_456_789n console.log(inspect(bigDecimal, { numericSeparator: true })); // 1_234.123_45 ``` `util.inspect()` is a synchronous method intended for debugging. Its maximum output length is approximately 128 MiB. Inputs that result in longer output will be truncated.

Parameters

object: any
Any JavaScript primitive or `Object`.
optional
showHidden: boolean
optional
depth: number | null
optional
color: boolean

Return Type

string
The representation of `object`.
inspect(
object: any,
options?: InspectOptions,
): string

Parameters

object: any
optional
options: InspectOptions

Return Type

string